Pathophysiological differences between musician's dystonia and writer's cramp

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Pathophysiological differences between musician's dystonia and writer's cramp.

Focal hand dystonia (FHD) has been suggested to be a maladaptive response of the brain to repetitive performance of stereotyped and attentionally demanding hand movements. However, not all patients with FHD have a strict history of excessive hand use; for example, patients with musician's dystonia (MD) spend many hours per day with their attention focused on instrumental practice, whereas many ...

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Secondary and primary dystonia: pathophysiological differences.

Primary dystonia is thought to be a disorder of the basal ganglia because the symptoms resemble those of patients who have anatomical lesions in the same regions of the brain (secondary dystonia). However, these two groups of patients respond differently to therapy suggesting differences in pathophysiological mechanisms. Pathophysiological deficits in primary dystonia are well characterized and...

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Limb dystonia including writer’s cramp

Limb dystonia can occur in primary dystonias or as a complication in neurodegenerative diseases e.g. Huntington’s disease, Wilson’s disease or Parkinson syndromes or other diseases like structural brain damage, peripheral trauma or drug-induced. Any muscle group under voluntary control can be affected, dystonic muscle overactivity can occur during rest, be aggravated by movement, or occur only ...

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Focal dystonia in musicians.

INTRODUCTION A special group of focal dystonia is that known as occupational, which include dystonic disorders triggered by repetitive motor activity, closely associated with the professional activity of a specific task that the affected person performs. In this sense, musicians are a population particularly vulnerable to this disorder, which is presented during the execution of highly trained ...

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The Differences Between Musicians’ and Non-musicians’ Brains

As musicians, we subject our brains to a regime of training that is virtually unparalleled in its intensity and duration, not to mention the level of exquisite perfection we are expected to attain. Most of us started our instruments when we were very young, have practiced daily for hours ever since, and will continue to do so for many more decades. There is no other field that demands this sort...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0006-8950,1460-2156

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awh402